Where to put commas

A comma (or set of commas) is needed when you use “such as” with nonessential information. The comma indicates that the information is not needed for the overall understanding of the sentences but is there to simply add detail. “Such as” does not need comma usage when it precedes information that is important to the overall ...

14th August 2021. Punctuation Tips: Using Commas in Numbers. While commas are often used to separate words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, they are also used in large …Feb 23, 2022 ... A comma can be used to join two or more independent clauses together. If we use a comma this way, we follow it with a coordinating conjunction ( ...In order to put the comma correctly, you must remember: If the condition (if) is AFTER the main part (Result), then we do not put a comma between these two parts at all. Someone else is punished if I am naughty. If the condition (if) is at the beginning of the sentence, then we separate the Condition (if) and the …Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. In certain cases, you can skip the comma when introducing a quotation. First, skip the comma if the quotation is introduced by a conjunction like “that,” “whether,” or “if.”. Following that guidance, I might write sentences like this: Eddard Stark is constantly reminding people that “winter is coming.”.

Apr 4, 2017 · Here, the conjunction ( and) joins verbs ( scratched and added) in a compound predicate. Placing commas in this type of sentence is straightforward: Do not place a comma before the conjunction in a compound predicate. Always use commas around phrases (such as fretting over the punctuation) that intervene in a compound predicate. Use a comma + a little conjunction (and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so) to connect two independent clauses, as in "He hit the ball well, but he ran toward third base." Contending that the coordinating conjunction is adequate separation, some writers will leave out the comma in a sentence with short, balanced independent clauses (such as we see in ...A compound sentence contains more than one independent clause. The clauses can be joined by a semicolon, a colon, or a coordinating conjunction(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). When two independent clauses are connected by a coordinating conjunction, always use a comma before the conjunction. 1. Many scientists … See moreJul 14, 2022 · As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ... Now let’s use the secret trick with your commas. Three common situations in which commas should or should not be used: 1. Use a comma between two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, or, nor, for, so, yet, and but. Billy threw the ball, and the dog ran.So far we’ve dealt exclusively with the use of commas in dates at the end of sentences. When the date appears at the beginning of a sentence, you apply the same rules but include a comma after the year: Correct: April 15, 2018, marks our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. Incorrect: April 15, 2018 marks our twenty-fifth …

A new speaker needs a new line. You should use a capital letter at the start of each piece of speech. Punctuation (question marks, full stops and exclamation marks) go inside the inverted commas ...To join two independent clauses, you must use a comma and a coordinating conjunction, such as “and,”. “but,” “or,” etc. Place the comma at the end of the first ...The comma represents the shortest pause in a sentence. It is used: a) to separate three or more words of the same parts of speech. I want to buy a pencil, a sharpener, an eraser and a notebook. He is efficient, hardworking and honest. b) to mark off phrases in apposition. Alice, my brother’s daughter, is a doctor. Here are the three rules for using commas with vocatives: use a comma after a vocative at the start of the sentence. use a comma before a vocative at the end of the sentence. use a comma before and after a vocative in the middle of the sentence.

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Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Example: George traveled to Spain, France, and Germany. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the ...Oct 14, 2022 · But this doesn’t mean that commas are used in writing to indicate taking a breath. In writing, you insert a comma after a word or phrase when it is grammatically correct punctuation. The structure and the meaning of a sentence can depend on the usage of commas. Let’s look at a very old but useful classic example. The Oxford comma (also known as the serial comma or Harvard comma) is the use of a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items (e.g., the comma before “and” in “paints, brushes, and canvas”). The name comes from the fact that it’s recommended by Oxford University Press. The Oxford …Inverted commas are punctuation marks used to show where speech or a quotation begins and ends. ‘ Inverted commas can be single – ‘x’ – or double – “x”. They are also known as quotation marks, speech marks, or quotes .’. – Oxford. In American English, inverted commas are called quotation marks. In British English, we use ...

1. Do not use a comma just because your sentence is long. This is a common mistake; sometimes, people will see a long sentence and put in commas to “break it up” even if the sentence is grammatical without them. The length of your sentence has nothing to do with whether or not it needs commas.Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.If the names of the city and state/nation are in the middle or beginning of a sentence, a comma should also be placed after the state/nation.Write the recipient’s name on the first line. Write the street address or post office (P.O.) box number on the second line. Write the city, state, and ZIP code on the third. To put this into use, let’s use an example of two characters communicating with addresses and dates in their writing. Jill is from Mars.In the world of data management, there are various file formats available to store and organize data. Two popular formats are XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and CSV (Comma Separa...14th August 2021. Punctuation Tips: Using Commas in Numbers. While commas are often used to separate words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, they are also used in large …A follower of my blog questioned whether to include a comma between an informal greeting and the person’s name: Hi Brad or Hi, Brad. Hello Brad or Hello, Brad. Good morning Brad or Good morning ...A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...In today’s digital age, the ability to manage and organize data efficiently is crucial for businesses of all sizes. One powerful tool that can help streamline data management is th...Learn how to use commas correctly in English with this comprehensive guide. Find out when to use commas to separate words, clauses, phrases, and more, and avoid …

These nonessential elements, which can be words, phrases, or clauses, are set off with commas. Rule: Use commas before and after nonessential words, phrases, and clauses, that is, elements embedded in the sentence that interrupt it without changing the essential meaning. If you leave out the element or put it somewhere else in the sentence ...

Comma Before or After And | Rules & Examples. Published on July 14, 2022 by Jack Caulfield.Revised on March 20, 2023. In English, you must put a comma before “and” when it connects two independent clauses.A clause is independent when it could stand on its own as a sentence—it has its own subject …Be careful, since it can get tricky with direct speech. A comma that ends a quotation goes inside quotation marks, but one that simply separates the speaker from the speech goes outside. Examples. ‘I think we still have a chance,’ she said. The comma marks the end of the quotation and goes inside quotes. but.Apr 9, 2020 · Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee. Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.Mar 5, 2023 ... Use a comma before “or” when it joins independent clauses (“I may go out, or I may stay home”). Otherwise, don't (“I may go out or stay ...May 11, 2019 · Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. Vitamin D has properties against metabolic, neoplastic, and immune disorders particularly breast cancer, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. Yes, you need a comma before the particlarly. On another note, the phrase "Vitamin D has properties against ..." strikes me as awkward and unwieldy because of the …Is it grammatically correct to put a comma before "and"? Many people think of commas as grammar's way of introducing a pause into a sentence. While that may be true for how …

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3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: Both are accepted, though the standard rule states there should be a comma after a greeting, particularly when it is followed by a person's or group's name.The de facto authority for the vast majority of Freshman Comp classes, The Hodges Harbrace Handbook, added an explicit rule for this reason, Rule 13b: Avoid comma after coordinating conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. (I've tweaked the order to correspond to the now more common acronym FANBOYS. …Write the recipient’s name on the first line. Write the street address or post office (P.O.) box number on the second line. Write the city, state, and ZIP code on the third. To put this into use, let’s use an example of two characters communicating with addresses and dates in their writing. Jill is from Mars.Commas and periods that are part of the overall sentence go inside the quotation marks, even though they aren’t part of the original quotation. ... He will put some things behind, will pass an invisible boundary; new, universal, and more liberal laws will begin to establish themselves around and within him; or the old laws be expanded, and ...Conclusion. The following guidelines will help you punctuate correctly a date or a time interval in English: The month and the day of the month of a date make a single unit, so never separate them with a comma (e.g., January 12). Use a comma after the day of the week, the day of the month, and the year (e.g., …To join two independent clauses, you must use a comma and a coordinating conjunction, such as “and,”. “but,” “or,” etc. Place the comma at the end of the first ...Comma rules confuse many writers, especially with words like then.Sometimes, a comma before or after then is necessary, but it depends on the situation.. You should generally only use a comma before then when it connects two independent clauses or when it acts like an interjection. Only put a comma after … Here are the three rules for using commas with vocatives: use a comma after a vocative at the start of the sentence. use a comma before a vocative at the end of the sentence. use a comma before and after a vocative in the middle of the sentence. 4. Serial commas. When you're writing a list or series of elements containing three or more items, you use a serial comma (aka. Oxford Comma) after each entry ... ….

One common grammar mistake is incorrectly using commas around the common phrase “such as.”. This mistake is understandable, because “such as” sometimes needs a comma and sometimes doesn’t. For example, look at the two uses of the phrase in the above paragraph—one is correctly using commas, and one is …Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ...A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules …A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Comma Rules: When a month, day, and year are listed, place a comma between the day and year: July 22, 2018. If the month, day, and year come in the middle of a sentence, place another comma after the year: I will celebrate July 22, 2018, as my birthday. In an address, place a comma after the street and between the city and …Comma rules for greetings. Hello, comma, my old friend. When it comes to greetings and commas, there is one general rule that you should follow: place the …Oct 21, 2021 · Write the recipient’s name on the first line. Write the street address or post office (P.O.) box number on the second line. Write the city, state, and ZIP code on the third. To put this into use, let’s use an example of two characters communicating with addresses and dates in their writing. Jill is from Mars. 1. Writing a list. When you're writing a list, use commas between each item in your list. Use and between the last two items, instead of a comma. For example: Today I need to buy …Example: Thank you is all I have to say. In this sentence, “thank you” is used as a noun, and it’s not followed by an addressee. So, you shouldn’t include a comma after the phrase. It might seem odd that “thank you” is a noun in this case, especially since you’re probably used to seeing it as a phrase. But it’s the same ... Where to put commas, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]